BIBLIOPGRAPHY
Low Back Pain

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ); CONQUEST. Measures related to low back pain from various developers. Web Site: http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ); Back Pain Patient Outcomes Assessment Team (BOAT). The back pain PORT analyzes back surgery practice variations and examines the relative effectiveness of alternative ways of diagnosing and treating low back pain. Web Site: www.ahrq.gov/clinic/medtep/backpain.htm

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ); Quality Indicators from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP QIs). Two measures related to back pain hospitalization. Web Site: www.ahrq.gov/data/hcup

American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine – Guideline related to use of spinal x-rays in occupational medicine.Web Site: www.acoem.org/position/position.asp

Boden, S. D., Dreyer, S. J., & Levy, H. I. (1998). Management of low back pain. Current assessment and formulation of a blueprint for the health care delivery system of the future. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 9, 419-433.

Boden, S. D., & Swanson, L. A., (1998). An assessment of the early management of Spine problems and appropriateness of diagnostic imaging utilization. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 9, 411-417.

Butterfield, P. G., Spencer, P. S., Redmond, N., Feldstein, A., & Perrin, N. (1998). Lowback pain: Predictors of absenteeism, residual symptoms, functional impairment, and medical costs in Oregon workers’ compensation recipients. American Journal of , 34, 559-567.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Results of prevention oriented studies related to back programs and use of back belts.Web Site: www.cdc.gov/niosh

Dasinger, L. K., Krause, N., Deegan, L. J., Brand, R. J., & Rudolph, L. (1999). Duration of work disability after low back injury: A comparison of administrative and self-reported outcomes. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 35, 619-631.

Deyo, R. A., Beurskens, A. J., Bombardier, C., Croft, P., Koes, B., Malmivaara, A., Roland, M., Von Korff, M., & Waddell, G. (1998). Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use. Spine, 18, 2003-2013.

Ferguson, S. A., Marras, W. S., & Gupta, P. (2000). Longitudinal quantitative measures of the natural course of low back pain recovery. Spine, 25, 1950-1956.

Gallagher, R. M., & Myers, P. (1996). Referral delay in back patients on worker’s compensation. Psychosomatics, 37, 270-284.

Gilbert, S. K., Lowdermilk, A., & Panus, P. C. (2000). Nontreatment variables affecting return-to-work in Tennessee-based employees with complaints of low back pain. Tennessee Medicine, 5, 167-171.

Greenwood, J. G. (1985). Low-back impairment-rating practices of orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons in West Virginia. Spine, 8, 773-776.

Greenwood, J. G., Wolf, H. J., Pearson, R. J., Woon, C. L., Posey, P., & Main, C. F. (1990). Early intervention in low back disability among coal miners in West Virginia: Negative findings. Journal Occupational Medicine, 10, 1047-1052.

Hansson, T. H., & Hansson, E. K. (2000). The effects of common medical interventions On pain, back function, and work resumption in patients with chronic low back pain: A prospective 2-year cohort study in six countries. Spine, 23, 3055-3064.

Hashemi, L., Webster, B. S., & Clancy, E. A. (1998). Trends in disability duration and Cost of workers’ compensation low back pain claims. Journal of Occupational and 40, 1110-1119.

Hazard, R. G., Haugh, L. D., Reid, S., Preble, J. B., & MacDonald, L. (1996). Early prediction of chronic disability after occupational low back injury. (1996). Spine, 8, 945-951.

Institute For Healthcare Improvement (IHI). Breakthrough Series: Low Back Pain, 1997.

Krause, N., Dasinger, L. K., Deegan, L. J., Brand, R. J., & Rudolph, L. (1999).

Alternative approaches for measuring duration of work disability after low back injury based on administrative workers’ compensation data. (1998). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 35, 604-618.

Mahmud, M. A., Webster, B. S., Courtney, T. K., Matz, S., Tacci, J. A., & Christiani, D. C. (2000). Clinical management and the duration of disability for work-related low back pain. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 42, 1178-1187.

Minnesota Legislative Rules – Low Back Pain. Mandatory treatment parameters for occupational back pain. Web Site: www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/arule/5221/6200.html

National Guideline Clearinghouse. Clinical guidelines database. www.guideline.gov

Regional data on low back pain point to improvement potential. (1998). Data Strategies and Benchmarks: The Monthly Advisory for Health Care Executives, 6, 89-90.

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Workers Compensation Health Initiative – a series of funded studies relating to various workers compensation and health issues. Web Site: www.rwjf.org

Scott, L., & Grimmer, M. K. (1995). Clinical indicators: A methodological approach. Journal of Quality Clinical Practice, 15, 51-56.

Shye, D., Freeborn, D. K., Romeo, J., Eraker, S. (1998). Understanding physicians’ imaging test use in low back pain care: the role of focus groups. International Journal, 10, 83-91.

Suarez-Almazor, M. E., Kendall, C., Johnson, J. A., Skeith, K., & Vincent, D. (2000). Use of health status measures in patients with low back pain in clinical settings. Comparison of specific, generic and preference-based instruments. Rheumatology, 39, 783-790.

West Virginia Workers Compensation Division. Low back examination form and guidelines for herniated lumbar disc, low back musculoligamentous injury, physical medicine and triggerpoint injections.

Williams, D. A., Feuerstein, M., Durbin, D., & Pezzullo, J. (1998). Health care indemnity costs across the natural history of disability in occupational low back pain. Spine, 23, 2329-2336.

Zigenfus, G. C., Yin, J., Giang, G. M., & Fogarty, W. T. (2000). Effectiveness of early physical therapy in the treatment of acute low back musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 42, 35-39.